Linux单网卡绑多IP以及多网卡共用单IP
1、单网卡绑定多IP在Redhat系列中的实现方法
假设需要绑定多IP的网卡是eth0，请在/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts目录里面创建一个名为ifcfg-eth0:0的文件，
内容样例为:
DEVICE=”eth0:0″
IPADDR=”192.168.0.2″
BROADCAST=”172.168.0.255″
NETMASK=”255.255.255.0″
ONBOOT=”yes”
其中的DEVICE为设备的名称，
IPADDR为此设备的
BROADCAST是
NETMASK为子网
ONBOOT 表示在系统启动时自动启动。
如果需要再绑定多一个IP地址，
只需要把文件名和文件内的DEVICE中的eth0:x加一即可。
LINUX最多可以支持255个IP别名
2、普遍适用的单网卡绑定多IP实现方法
ifconfig eth0:1 192.168.0.3 broadcast 192.168.0.255 netmask 255.255.255.0
可以把上述命令加在启动自运行文件里面，在Gentoo下是/etc/conf.d/local.start，而某些版本的Linux是/etc/rc.d/rc.local。
3、多网卡共用单IP的实现方法
使用多块网卡虚拟成为一块网卡，具有相同的IP地址。这项技术其实在sun和cisco中已经存在，分别称为Trunking和 etherchannel技术，在linux中，这种技术称为bonding。因为bonding在内核2.4.x中已经包含了，只需要在编译的时候把网 络设备选项中的 Bonding driver support选中就可以了。
然后，重新编译核心，重新起动计算机，执行如下命令:
ismod bonding
ifconfig eth0 down
ifconfig eth1 down
ifconfig bond0 ipaddress
ifenslave bond0 eth0
ifenslave bond0 eth1
现在两块网卡已经象一块一样工作了，这样可以提高
你最好把这几句写成一个脚本,再由/etc/rc.d/rc.local或者/etc/conf.d/local.start调用，以便一开机就生效。
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